Vanguard Recording Society is an American record label set up in 1950 by brothers Maynard and Seymour Solomon in New York City.
It was a primarily classical label at its peak in the 1950s and 1960s, but also has a catalogue of recordings by a number of pivotal jazz, folk, and blues musicians. The Bach Guild was a subsidiary label.

The label was acquired by Concord Bicycle Music in April 2015.